12–Ma’ruza. Timsollarni o’rganuvchi va tanuvchi tizimlar

12–Ma’ruza. Timsollarni o’rganuvchi va tanuvchi tizimlar

R eja:

1. Tarixiy ma’lumotlar.

2. Asosiy tushunchalar va ta’riflar.

3. Timsollarni tanuvchi tizimlarni yaratish

bosqichlari.

4. Timsollarni tanuvchi tizimlarni yaratish

jarayonida yechiladigan masalalar.

5. Timsollarni tanuvchi tizimlarni yaratish masalasini formallashtirish va ularni yechish usullari.

6. Timsollarni tanuvchi tizimlarni sinflashtirish va ularning turlari.

7. Timsollarni tanishning chekli qisqartirish usuli.

8. Avtomatik sinflash.

Tajanch iboralar: Timsol (form), timsollar fazosi (space images), timsollarni tanish (image recognition,), timsol (an object), belgi (feature), belgilar fazosi (feature space), invariantly belgi (invariant feature), sinf (class), o’rgatuvchi tanlov (training sample), nazorat tanlov (the control sample), hal qiluvchi qoida (decision rule), klassifikator (classifier), klasterlash (clustering),taksonomiya (taxonomy), o’ini-o’zi o’rgatish (self-study), o’qituvchisiz o’rgatish (learning without a teacher), o’qituvchili o’rgatish (supervised learning), moslashish (adaptation), tanuvchi tizim (recognition system), evristik usul (heuristic method), avtomatik sinflash (automatic classification), informativli belgi (diagnostic criteria), determinalli belgi (deterministic feature), ehtimolli belgi (probabilistic sign), mantiqiy belgi ( logical sign), strukturali belgi (structural feature), apriorli alfavit (priori alphabet), aposteriorli ma’lumot (posteriori information), apriorli ma’lumot (priori information), oddiy tanuvchi tizimlar (simple recognition system), murakkab tanuvchi tizimlar (sophisticated pattern recognition system), birpog’onali tanuvchi tizim (one-tier system of recognition), ko’ppog’onali tanuvchi tizim (tiered system of recognition), Metrik fazo (metric space), ehtimoliy xato, qaror qabul qiluvchi qoida, binar belgi, kompaktlilik gipotezasi, kompaktli toʻplam, birinchi tipli oddiy belgi, ikkinchi tipli oddiy belgi, minimal ajratish kuchi, gipertekislik.