Lecture-6
Technologies of teaching speaking.(1-4 forms)
Plan
1.Speaking as the aim and a tool of education.
2.Types of speaking, the main mechanisms and forming, developing speaking habits and skills.
3.Difficulties of teaching speaking for A1 level pupils.
4.The system of exercises in teaching speaking.
5.Using interactive technologies in teaching speaking.
6. CEFR requirements of assessing speaking for A1 level pupils.
Key words: teaching speaking, difficulties of teaching speaking, content, the stimuli, speaking habits, activities, motivation, speech and oral exercises.
Speaking a FL is the most difficult part in language learning because pupils need ample practice in speaking to be able to say a few words of their own in connection with a situation. This work is time-consuming.
The stimuli the teacher can use for developing speaking habits are often feeble and artificial. There must be occasions when the pupils feel the necessity to inform someone of something, to explain something and to prove something to someone (situational and communicative approach).
Of all the four skills (listening, speaking, reading and writing), speaking seems intuitively the most important: people who know a language are referred to as 'speakers' of that language, as if speaking included all other kinds of knowing; and many if not most foreign language learners are primarily interested in learning to speak.
Classroom activities that develop learners' ability to express themselves through speech would therefore seem an important component of a language course. Yet it is difficult to design and administer such activities; more so, in many ways, than to do so for listening, reading or writing. We shall come on to what the problems are presently, but first let us try to define what is meant by 'an effective speaking activity'.
Characteristics of a successful speaking activity
Dostları ilə paylaş: |
