The effects of diabetes mellitus include long-term damage, dysfunction and failure of various organs

Oral anti-diabetic agent s are not recommended for diabetes in pregnancy

Oral anti-diabetic agents are usually not the first line therapy in diabetes diagnosed during stress, such as infections. Insulin therapy is recommended for both the above

Targets for control are applicable for all age groups. However, in patients with co-morbidities, targets are individualized

When indicated, start with a minimal dose of oral anti-diabetic agent, while reemphasizing diet and physical activity. An appropriate duration of time (2-16 weeks depending on agents used) between increments should be given to allow achievement of steady state blood glucose control