Svetlana Vladimirovna Boshno



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means-and-methods-of-legal-regulation

LAW AND MODERN STATES 
2014 / No 3


51
Alimentary duty of some members of the family corresponds to authority of others. 
Thus, parents pay child support, and their recipients are children, who have a right 
to claim. Failure to perform duty is the basis for the legal liability.
And prohibiting, and binding effect as forms of mandatory method of legal 
regulation have in common that that they arise without the desire of the subject 
of legal relations. The legal relationship arises on the grounds of legislation 
regardless of the interests of the obligated person. Authorized person (or a person 
acting on its behalf) its intention to use coercion embodies in the act (claim for 
alimony, a resolution to bring the tax liability, the court’s decision, and the like).
Bind and prohibition are provisioned by sanctions of rules of law. 
3. Dispositive method of legal regulation
Dispositive method is built on the principles of co-ordination and equality 
of parties and represents the impact of using what is permitted. The subject of 
law has the option of selecting a model of legitimate behavior within the limits 
established by legal norms. Optionality means that the parties have the right to 
enter into this relationship, but may not do so. Legislation can establish a ban 
on the establishment of responsibilities to engage in discretionary relations by 
its legal nature. Thus, labor relations are dispositive and, accordingly, forced 
labor is not allowed. However, in other branches of law – criminal law – there are 
exceptions in the regulation of relations in the sphere of labor. For example, Article 
53.1 of the Criminal Code of RF establishes forced labor as a sanction. Forced 
labor is used as an alternative to imprisonment in cases stipulated by the relevant 
articles of the Special Chapter of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, for 
committing a crime of a minor or moderately serious offence or for committing a 
serious crime for the first time. 
If, having imposed a sentence of imprisonment, the court will come to
conclusion on the possibility of correcting the convicted person without actually 
serving the sentence in prison it decides to replace a punishment in the form of 
imprisonment to the convicted prisoner by forced labor. When a court sentencing 
deprivation of liberty for more than five years forced labor does not apply. No one 
shall be forced to conclude a civil-legal contract, marriage, which is predetermined 
by the dispositive legal nature of these relationships.

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