Questions tag (QT) / Tasdiq soroq gaplar. Questions tag

Questions tag (QT) / Tasdiq soroq gaplar.
Questions tag (QT) айтилган гапга тингловчининг фикрини сураш учун ишлатилади,
- You are a good student, aren’t you? ---Siz yaxshi studentsiz. Shunday emasmi?
- Anna can’t swim, can she?------ANNa suza olmaydi. Shundaymi?

Негатив гапда позитив QT, позитив гапга эса негатив QT ишлатилади. QTни S хамиша pronoun (olmosh) булиши керак.
Negative sentence, aux + S? (auxiliary - ko’mskchi fel)
Positive sentence, negative aux + S?
- Mary was here, wasn’t she? ---Mary shu yerda. Shunday emasmi?
-Tom eats an ice-cream, doesn’t she? ----Tom musqaymoq yiydi. Shundaymi?

Агар гапда I am шакли келса, QTда aren’t I кулланилади, chunki I am not ning qisqatrma shakli yoq.
- I am doing well, aren’t I? (or am I not?)
- I am not doing well, am I?
Let’s + V 1
Агар гапда let’s + V1 шакли келса QTда auxiliary сифатида shall ишлатилади,
- Let’s go, shall we?
Агар позитив гапда neither, no, none, no one, nobody, nothing, scarcely, barely, hardly, hardly ever, seldom каби сузлар келса QTни хам позитив шаклда кулланилади,
- No salt is allowed, is it? ----Tuzga ruxsat berilmedi. Shundaymi?
- Peter hardly ever managed this job, did he?----Piter deyarli hech qachon bu ishni bajarmagan. Shundaymi ?
Агар гапда anyone, anybody, no one, nobody, none, neitherлар эга булиб келса, QTни эгаси сифатида theyдан фойдаланилади ва хамиша positive QT кулланилади,
- Nobody could enter the room, could they?----Hechkim xonaga kirolmadi. Shundaymi?



EMBEDDED QUESTION SENTENCES
Embedded sentence бу дарак ёки сурок гапда катнашаетган сурок гап. So‘roq olmoshi bilan bilan sabject o‘rtasida hech qanday yordamchi fe’l bo‘lmasligi kerak. Va agar Embedded quastion boshqa savolning bir qismi bo'lmasa, bu jumlaning oxirida savol belgisini qo'llanilmaydi.

S + V + question word + S + V.
Auxiliary + S + V + question word+ S + V.
- Could you tell me where the station is? ---Aytaolasizmi, stansiya qayerda?
- I do not know what his name.----- Men bilmeman uning ismi nima ekanligini.
- He asks where the meeting will take place.
- I have no idea how long the interview will take.
- Do they know how often the bus runs at night?
Аммо subject question билан хеч кандай узгариш содир булмайди.
- They can not decide who will paint that room.
Агар general question билан embedded question sentence ясалмокчи булинса,
if / whether дан фойдаланилади, va bu yerda if ham whether ham –mi deb tarjima qilinadi.
- Does he go to school?
- Do you know whether (or if) he goes to school?
- Have you been to London?
- I cannot tell if you have been to London.
 Could you tell me if she was sick or not? ----- Ayta olasizmi U kasalmi yoki yo’q?
Or, Could you tell me whether or not she was sick? ---------- Ayta olasizmi U kasalmi yoki yo’q?
Or, Could you tell me whether she was sick or not?---------- ----- Ayta olasizmi U kasalmi yoki yo’q?

Агар embedded sentenceда гапнинг асосий кисми past замонда берилган булса, иккинчи кисмини битта past эквиваленти замонига утказилади,
- What do you do?
- He asked what I did.
- Did he come?
- She asked if he had come.