Translate this text into Uzbek
Houses are more than just bricks and
mortar.
Before any bricks are laid
а
lot of
thinking and planning has to
bе
done. The plot of land has to
Ье
chosen, and it is
then decided what kind of house is to
bе
built. Quite
а
lot of people all work
together to make the house.
А
surveyor
measures the plot of land or site and makes
а
plan of it. An architect
draws pictures of what the house will look like when it is built.
Не
draws plans to
show the size of the house, the shape of the rooms and where all the
fittings
must
go in the house.
2)
3)
Find the translations of the following terms in your native language
Real estate market
–
Landscaping
–
Reconstruction
–
Developer
–
Controlling
–
4) Write about Uzbek traditions
5)
Complete this text with the words in the box.
Control work
Variant №
26
1)
Label these diagrams w i t h the correct prepositions.
2)
3)
4)
5)
Translate this text into Uzbek
OUR INSTITUTE
We are students of a large Tashkent architecture and civil engineering institute.
It trains civil engineers whose profession embraces many fields.
А
civil engineer
constructs and reconstructs residential and industrial buildings, bridges, schools,
palaces of culture, theatres, hospitals, tunnels, dams, etc.
Our Institute was founded in 1991. In those days the student body did not
exceed 1500 persons. At present the student body of the Institute exceeds 4,000
persons.
The main building will be completed in 2021in November. It houses the library
with a spacious reading hall, many classrooms and well-equipped labs, a fine gym,
etc.
Many of our teachers and instructors are outstanding specialists in various fields
of technology and science. Some of them are graduates of our Institute.
At the beginning of each academic year our first-year students usually study
different subjects in their specialty.
Our second-year students work for a month and ten days on construction sites,
where they gain certain experience.
The Institute has two hostels. All of them are within walking distance of the
Institute.
In all parts of our vast country, on nearly every major construction site one can
find graduates of our Institute.
Control work
Variant №
27
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Translate this tex into Uzbek
THE CONSTRUCTION OF A BUILDING
Different workmen are employed in building a house. The stonemason builds the
foundation. The bricklayer builds the walls and other parts made of bricks. He lays
the bricks one on the top of another and puts mortar between them with a trowel.
The slater or tiler is employed for putting slates or tiles on the roof. The plumber
fixes all the baths, water pipes and the sanitary fittings of drains and lavatories in
the places marked for them in the plan drawn by the architect. The electrician runs
electric wires and makes connections all through the house from the cellars under
ground to the attics under the roof. All the doors and window-frames are made by
the carpenter and put into their places by the joiner. The latter also lays down the
floor. Then the plasterer puts plaster or cement over all the walls and ceilings and
makes them smooth. The walls are then painted, papered or whitewashed as the
case
may
be.
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