Ko‘p hollarda kolonna va pilyastrlar o‘miga lenta o‘rimini eslatuvchi
ganchkor bezak ishlatilgan. Kapitel qismida esa gajakdor relyeflar,
niqoblar, qalqon tasviri, girlyand va festondan foydalanilgan. Darvoqe,
mitti gajakdor o'rimlar rokokoning asosiy elementi hisoblangan.
Rokoko uslubinig etaloni sifatida Sharlottenburg saroyini, Kichik
Trianonni va Nansi shahridagi uch maydon ansamblini keltirib o'tish
mumkin417.
Seminar savollari
1. Barokkoning uslubiy jihatlarini ta’riflab bering.
2. Shaharsozlik me’morchiligida qanday yangiliklar yuzaga
kelgan?
3. Barokko davrining asosiy xususiyatlari va qurilish texnikasi
qanday boigan?
4. F.Borromini, K.Moderna, L.Bernini
ijodi haqida nimalami
bilasiz?
5. Rokkoko uslubini asosiy ko'rinishlari.
Glossariy
Barokko - XVII asrda Yevropa me’morchiligida taraqqiy topgan
Barokko usuli. Uyg‘onish davrining oxirida Germaniya, Avstriya va
Italiyada cherkov, monastir va saroylar qurishda shu usulga ko‘p
murojaat etilgan. Unda tuxumsimon yuzalar, burama yuzalar,
hamda
bezak, xaykal, shuningdek, ranglaming keng ishlatilishi o'ziga xos
xususiyatdir. Bu usul keyinroq Rokoko deb atalgan418.
4,7 THE VISUAL ARTS: A HISTORY Hugh Honour, John Fleming. Jn
memory
o f John Cahnann Copyright ©19SZ
1991, 1995, 2000 Fleming — Honour LtdJPrentice Hall Inc.ADivison o f Person EducationUpper-Saddle River, New
Jersey 07458p-199-200. P 624 (C h arlo tten b u rg Palace (German:
Schloss Charlottenburg)
is the largest palace
palace was built1 at die end o f the 17th century and was greatly expanded during the 18th century. It includes much
exotic internal d eco raao n itibaroque and rococo styles. A large formal garden surrounded by woodland was added
behind the palace, including a belvedere, a mausoleum, a theatre and a paviHon. During the Second World War, the
palace was badly damaged but has since been reconstructed. The palace with its gardens are a major tourist attraction.
was then the village o f Lietzow. Originally named
Lietzenburg,
the palace was
designed hv fobann Arnold
Nermg in baroauestvle. It consisted o f one wing and was built in 2
V*
storeys with a central cupola. The facade was
decorated withCorinthian pilasters. On the top was a comice on which were statues. At the rear in the centre o f the
palace were two oval halls, die upper one being a ceremonial hall and the lower giving access to die gardens. Nering
died during the construction o f die palace and the work was completed by Martin Gritoberg and Andreas SchlQter.
The inauguration o f the palace was celebrated on 11 July 1699, Frederick's 42nd birthday.)
M.Curil. The illustrated dictionary o f architecture. Nyu York. 2004. P.52