Journal of marketing, business and management (jmbm)


Results of the study of the demand for domestic tourism



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2.Ashurov B.

Results of the study of the demand for domestic tourism

Questions

Options

Number of responses(total number of repondents:1150)

In percent (rounded)



Gender

Female

242

21%

Male

908

79%

Age

from 18 to 24

150

13%

from 24 to 30

333

29%

from 30 to 36

391

34%

greaterthan 36

276

24%

Social status in society

Student

80

7%

Unemployed

139

12%

Pensioner

23

2%

Employed

908

79%

Education level

Highereducation (university, institute)

828

72%


Secondary specialized (college)

299

26%


Secondary school

23

2%

Married

Yes

943

82%

No

207

18%

Professional activity in the society

Agronomist


34

3%

Jeweler

23

2%

Audit

184

16%

Economist

253

22%

Teacher

218

19%

Builder

10

1%

Hairdresser

4

0%

Medicaldoctor

10

1%

Nurse

12

1%

Other

402

35%

Do you have a desire to travel the world

Yes

1035

90%

No

115

10%

The income you receive during your career

Less than 60 dollar

46

4%

Less than 100dollar

92

8%

from 200 to 300 dollars

149

13%

from 300 to 400 dollars

104

9%

from 400 to 500 dollars

46

4%

above 500 dollars

713

62%

Does your monthly income meet your needs



Yes

437

38%

No

414

36%

Sometimes

299

26%

Your attitude to the services offered by tour operators

Yes

322

28%

No

943

82%

If so,the pros

Quality service

380

33%

Prices are low

115

10%

meetmyneeds

230

20%

correspondtomyincome

425

37%

If not, why not

Low quality service

218

19%

High prices

449

39%

The service I provide does not meet my needs

103

9%

Does not watch my income

380

33%


Would you lile to travel if the services provided by tour operators match your income

Yes

1030

90%


No

120

10%

Which tourist destination would you choose

Ecotourism

320

28%

Ethnic tourism

23

2%

Cultural heritage tourism

329

29%

Hunting tourism

120

10%

Others

358

31%

Unfortunately, women were passive in the survey, and the majority of respondents (79%) were men. It is clear that married people with higher education, earning more than $ 500, were more active in the survey. When asked whether the price of tour packages was acceptable, the majority of participants (82%) answered in the negative. This was due to the relatively high cost of tour packages provided by local tour operators and agents.[26] When people asked if people would like to travel if the prices matched their income, many answered in the affirmative.

Thus, as expected, the results of our survey showed that the low demand for local tour packages is due to the low income of the population. Interestingly, many participants noted that they choose ecological (29%) and cultural heritage (30%) tour packages.

The above facts mean that the well-being of the population is the most influential factor in deciding to travel within the country. Special attention should also be paid to the development of ecotourism sites, parks and other entertainment venues.



Conclusion and discussion.

This study provides a broad understanding of the attitude and satisfaction of the population with the development of tourism in Samarkand, Bukhara and Khorezm regions. The main contribution of this study is the study of local satisfaction, employment of women through the development of domestic tourism. In addition, it reflects the profile of the impact of various external factors and internal factors on the types of tourism perceptions (economic, socio-cultural and environmental), which contributes to current knowledge and understanding of the population's attitude to tourism development. The results of the study show that there is a need to pay more attention to the concepts of the local population, to involve women in the industry and to involve the population in tourism planning. Future research should explore supporting sustainable tourism development and community participation in decision-making.



Based on the results obtained, we concluded that the analysis of domestic tourism has a significant impact on the employment of women in services. In other words, the more people travel and invest in tourism, the more women are employed. Therefore, we propose to take the following measures to develop tourism in Uzbekistan:

  1. Specific tourism in Samarkand, Bukhara and Khorezm build infrastructure.

  2. Cruel fight against corruption.

  3. Spend more budget funds on tourism infrastructure and attract more foreign direct investment.

  4. Encourage local people to travel around the country: exhibitions, shows, concerts, etc.

  5. Develop a long-term strategy to change the five common patriarchal stereotypes.

  6. Application of world experience in improving the urban structure of the regions with tourist potential in the country

  7. Occurs in the employment of women among the unemployed

  8. Learn the barriers, and find a solution

  9. Development of measures to reduce the impact of the shadow economy on the development of tourism.

In our view, tourism is an area where women and other vulnerable groups are more equal than in other sectors. In addition, the sector plays an important role in personal social well-being and cultural integration. In this regard, domestic tourism can be considered as a means of social transformation.
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