Ключевые слова: утопический социализм, товарищеское общество, кооперативная собственность, кооперативное движение, кооперативное общество, кооперативный социализм, коммуна, артель, колхоз, совхоз, коллективное хозяйство, подсобное хозяйство, кооперация, международное кооперативное движение, фермерское хозяйство, акционерное общество, крестьянская кооперация, кооперативные общины.
Cooperative movement: past and today's production cooperatives in agriculture of Azerbaijan
Babayev T.G.
SUMMARY
The article investigates, to the fact that cooperation is not someone's idea. Formation of cooperatives is proved as a natural phenomenon of socio-economic development. Provides concrete data. Cooperation is the general economic category, and it has come a long historical path. In a capitalist society, it is fully formed and started functioning.
The economic and historical materials were analyzed. On the basis of these materials is established that at the time of socialism in the Soviet Union, including in Azerbaijan, on the basis of the kolkhozes (collective farm) and sovkhozes (state farm) operated a wide network of producers' cooperatives. The activities of these cooperatives gave positive results. After the collapse of the Soviet state in Azerbaijan cooperatives also ceased to exist and were completely destroyed. Nowadays life is brought the need for a large collective farms to the fore again. This article shows the solutions to problems that arise in this area.
Key words: utopian socialism, comradely Company, co-operative property, co-operative Movement, co-operative society, co-operative socialism, commune, artel (co-operative association of workmen or peasants), kolkhoz (collective-farm), sovkhoz (state farm), collective farm, auxiliary facilities, co-operation, international co-operative movement, farm household, joint-stock company, peasant co-operatives, co-operative community.
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