Gospodarka I innowacje

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101 
Kielce: Laboratorium Wiedzy Artur Borcuch 
Copyright © 2022 All rights reserved International Journal for Gospodarka i 
Innowacje This work licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
GOSPODARKA I INNOWACJE 
 
 
Volume: 29 | 2022 
 
IMPACT OF HIGH- SKILLED MIGRATION ON THE ECONOMY 
 
Elyorjon Tursunali Ugli Khamidov 
Fergana State University, department of Accounting and Economic Analysis, teacher 
A R T I C L E I N F O.
Abstract
 
Keywords: 
labor force, employment, 
employment rate, unemployment, 
wages, migration flow, labor market. 
Labor migration is an integral part of the labor market. In the 
conditions of the liberalization of the economy, migration flows 
began to be directed from a certain region and country to 
another country. While labor migration brings certain 
advantages to donor and recipient countries, it also creates some 
challenges.
http://www.gospodarkainnowacje.pl/ © 2022 LWAB. 
 
 
INTRODUCTION 
In recent years, the literature on the economics of migration has shown a significant increase in articles 
examining host country effects outside of the labor market. In particular, researchers have begun to shift 
their focus from labor market and fiscal changes to what we call the "broader effects of migration on the 
economy's production and consumption markets" and the role of highly skilled migrants in these 
processes. 
There are many reasons for this change, and we highlight a few here. One important factor is that over 
the past few decades, many developed countries have experienced not only one-off migration "shocks", 
but also continuous "waves", resulting in permanent changes in the population and labor force. In turn, 
this has encouraged many researchers to look beyond the short-term effects of newcomers to long-term, 
dynamic effects. At the same time, empirical studies of migrants in the labor market have repeatedly 
shown that highly skilled migrants can play very different roles than those in other skill cells. Given the 
demographic context, much of the emerging research explores the diversity that migration brings and 
the potential opportunities for diversity in different economic and spatial contexts, including the 
emergence of "hyper diversity" in some urban neighborhoods. He emphasized.