Analysis of pedagogical terms in English and Uzbek

Portfolio process (jarayon portfoliosi, портфолио процесса) – shows the process of independent application of knowledge and skills learned by students performing research, educational, information, creative or social projects. The portfolip should include all steps of the project activity, pedagogical terms such as project development (planning and organization of activities), technological stage (implementation of activities), final stage (presentation and evaluation of results) in both Uzbek, English and other languages applied.{1}

Assessment (Baholash)-the way of classifying a student’s knowledge, objects or programs concluding from different sources.

For the reason of expanding human knowledge, various new conceps begin to form. There is no doubt that pedagogical terms are actively used in all spheres of the education system. Historically, the ancient roots of education connect with the East. At the beginning of the XXth century, the growth of national consciousness of the population of Turkestan caused the need for pedagogical terms. At that period, schools and madrasas were reformed and teaching of secular knowledge was widened. The great scholars Behbudi, Avloni, Ayni, Munavar Qori, Hamza and others opened new scools in Orenburg and Crimea. They learned Russian teaching methods and techniques and adapted them to local conditions. Thus, the first textbooks and manuals were created for these schools and for the first time special terms related to education were included in these books. The new pedagogical terms involved ready-made lexical meaning which was already exist in the language. The ability of forming new terms depends on the capability of the language and the degree to which word-formation models and methods have been developed.

Let us take a look at the division of the pedagogical terms. Pedagogical terms are divided into two groups:

1. 
   Terms of educational theory. Terms of educational system, curriculum, nature of education, subject of study.
   
2. 
   Terms of upbringing theory. Upbringing, educator, moral education, labor education.
   

According to linguistic researches, the amount of pedagogical terms is more than ten thousand. Furthermore, it should be noted that both in English and Uzbek languages, pedagogical terms are divided into some groups:

1. 
   Terms that express pedagogical concepts: school, institute, lesson, practice, method, pedagogy, exam, book, etc.
   
2. 
   Names of persons who are closely connected with education: teacher, class teacher, rector, vice-rector, dean.
   
3. 
   Legislative terms are common and widely used in Uzbek and English pedagogy. For example, The national anthem (Davlat madhiyasi ) – one of the important symbols of the independent state, a ceremonial and musical composition, usually performed in special situations.
   

The state grant (Davlat granti) -Paid funds assigned for financial support of scientists, scientific researches, authors of art and literature works. A grant is a support for fulfilling a scientific research and not a loan that must be paid back. The government grant is a grant that pays for the tuition of students of the state-funded univsersities.