Amaliy mashg‘ulot №6 mavzu: Cisco Packet Tracer dasturida statik va dinamik marshrutlash. Ishning maqsadi

R1 marshrutizatorning konfiguratsiyasini sozlaymiz.

Router(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
R1(config)#ipv6 router ospf 10
R1(config-rtr)#router-id 1.1.1.1
R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
R1(config-if)#ipv6 enable
R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:DB8:1::1/120
R1(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 10 area 1
R1(config-if)#end
R1 ning qolgan interface larini ham shu yo’sinda sozlaymiz.

2. 
   R2 marshrutizatorning konfiguratsiyasini sozlaymiz.
   

Router(config)#hostname R2
Router(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
R2(config)#ipv6 router ospf 10
R2(config-rtr)#router-id 2.2.2.2
R2 (config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
R2 (config-if)#ipv6 enable
R2 (config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:DB8:2::1/120
R2(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 10 area 2
R2(config)#interface serial 0/3/0
R2(config-if)#ipv6 enable
R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:DB8:30::1/126
R2(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 10 area 0
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#interface serial 0/3/1
R2(config-if)#ipv6 enable
R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:DB8:10::2/126
R2(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 10 area 0
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#ipv6 route ::/0 2001:DB8:100::2
R2#copy running-config startup-config
R3 internet bilan boglanganligi uchun default-information originate kommandasi yoziladi
R3(config)#ipv6 route ::/0 2001:DB8:100::2
R3(config)#ipv6 router ospf 10
R3(config-rtr)#default-information originate

R1 da

R2 da

R3 da

4. Hisobot tarkibi:
Hisobotda quyidagilar keltirilishi lozim:
- Ishning nomi va maqsadi.
- Ishni bajarilganligini ko’rsatuvchi “screen shot” lar.
- Ishning natijasi.
- Nazorat savollariga qisqacha javoblar.
5. Nazorat savollari:

1. 
   Statik marshrutizatsiyaning afzalligi nimadan iborat?
   
2. 
   Clock rate 64000 nima maqsadda ishlatiladi?
   
3. 
   no ip domain-lookup buyrug‘i nima uchun ishlatiladi?
   
4. 
   Show cdp neighbors buyrug‘i nima uchun ishlatiladi?
   
5. 
   Statik marshrutizatsiya qachon qo‘llaniladi?
   
6. 
   Marshrutizatsiya jadvalini ko‘rish uchun qanday buyruq beriladi?
   
7. 
   Administrativ distansiya nima?
   
8. 
   Statik marshrut buyrug‘ini tuzilishini ko‘rsating.
   
9. 
   Nima uchun parollar 10 ta belgidan kam bo‘lmasligi kerak?
   
10. 
    RS 2 dan RS 0 ga ma’lumot jo‘natish uchun marshrutizatorlarga qanday buyruqlar beriladi?
    
11. 
    EIGRP protokolida Area nima uchun ishlatiladi?
    
12. 
    Marshrutizatsiya jadvalida EIGRP protokoli ishlatilganligi qanday aniqlanadi?
    
13. 
    EIGRP protokolida metrika qanday hisoblanadi?
    
14. 
    EIGRP protokolida qanday xabar turlari mavjud?
    
15. 
    OSPF protokolida Area nima uchun ishlatiladi?
    
16. 
    Marshrutizatsiya jadvalida OSPFv3 protokoli ishlatilganligi qanday aniqlanadi?
    
17. 
    OSPFv3 protokolida metrika qanday hisoblanadi?
    
18. 
    DR va BDR qanday aniqlanadi?
    

Variant	Tarmoq tarkibi
1	8 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 4
2	5 kompyuter, 5 kommutator, router 3
3	6 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 4
4	7 kompyuter, 4 kommutator, router 3
5	8 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 4
6	5 kompyuter, 4 kommutator, router 3
7	6 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 4
8	7 kompyuter, 5 kommutator, router 4
9	6 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 3
10	5 kompyuter, 4 kommutator, router 4
11	4 kompyuter, 5 kommutator, router 3
12	6 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 4
13	7 kompyuter, 5 kommutator, router 3
14	8 kompyuter, 4 kommutator, router 4
15	7 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 3
16	5 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 4
17	5 kompyuter, 4kommutator, router 3
18	6 kompyuter, 5 kommutator, router 4
19	5 kompyuter, 5 kommutator, router 3
20	4 kompyuter, 4 kommutator, router 4
21	8 kompyuter, 5 kommutator, router 3
22	7 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 4
23	6 kompyuter, 4 kommutator, router 3
24	8 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 4
25	8 kompyuter, 5 kommutator, router 3