A little princess


The practical value of the course work



Yüklə 77,21 Kb.
səhifə3/9
tarix29.04.2023
ölçüsü77,21 Kb.
#104690
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9
2 5276271360681716084

The practical value of the course work. The information presented in the work is very useful for students studying English language and literature. In addition, the analysis presented in the work is practical for school students to improve their English.
The structure of the course work. Hereby work consists of introduction, 2 main chapter with 2 parts, 3 conclusions, the list of the used literature and internet sources.
CHAPTER I. FRANCES HODGSON BURNETT'S PLACE IN
ENGLISH LITERATURE
1.1. Frances Hodgson Burnett's biography.
Frances Eliza Burnett is an Anglo-American writer and playwright. She is best known for her children's novels “Little Lord Fauntleroy” and “The Dance Garden”. Frances was born on November 24, 1849 in Manchester, the son of a wealthy utensil merchant. When the girl was three years old, her father died unexpectedly. Frances' mother took over running the hardware store, but things didn't go well and the family was soon forced to move to the remains of the abandoned mining town of Salford. Here, the future writer with patients observes the life of the poor, sympathy for the substances left until the end of her days. Frances Eliza began to collect stories from her childhood, writing them in notebooks to keep track of kitchen expenses. Later, when the family moved to the US state of Tennessee, Frances, secretly from her relatives, began to send her works to the editorial offices of magazines under pseudonyms. To pay for postage, she took any job, such as a grape picker. The girl hoped to earn a living from literature.[3,184] Frances's first story, "Hearts and Diamonds," was published in one of the most popular magazines at the time, Godey's Lady's Book and Magazine. On its pages you can read new works by Edgar Allan Poe, Washington Irving, Mark Twain and other writers. It was a good start to a career. Frances' stories appeared in magazines almost every month, and it was her contribution to the family budget that included a decent life even after death. Today, Frances Burnett is best known as an author of children's books. Among her best works are the following novels:

"That girl O'Lowry";
"Little Lord Fauntleroy";
"Secret Garden";
"Little Princess".

The rags-to-riches themes of her stories echo her own rise from impoverished beginnings to international authoress. She was criticized in the press for being "scandalous," but then so was the dance craze, the turkey trot. Her flamboyant Victorian era clothing, her divorce, her many travels, and her literary circle of friends and their parties made her a popular subject. However, she never forgot the hardships of her childhood and was generous in funding various projects, particularly those involving children. She was a trend setter in her day, breaking new ground for other writers by fighting for copyright laws both in the U.S. and in Great Britain. [9,82] Burnett's later works reflected her own spiritual search. She was intrigued by the idea of seances and communication with the departed, which was consolation to her after the death of her son. Despite illness, grief, and exhaustion she went on to write her most beloved tale, The Secret Garden. She built a replica walled garden at her Long Island estate, reflecting her life-long love of nature and English gardens. She was buried there with a statue of her son, looking like an older Lord Fauntleroy at the foot of her grave, paying tribute to her not only as writer, but as a mother.
Born Frances Eliza Hodgson in Manchester, Britain, she emigrated to Knoxville, Tennessee, within the Joined together States, after the passing of her father in 1864. The American Gracious War's financial impacts were felt in Britain when request for exports declined. Incapable to preserve the family trade after the passing of her spouse, Frances' mother moved them to be near a brother in America. He was incapable to assist the family much fiscally and for a period of time they lived in a log cabin like other pioneer families. Frances was prodded approximately her composing by her more seasoned brothers so she regularly composed in mystery. Missing paper or legitimate materials she would type in her stories on the back of ancient basic need records. Once when she did not have the essential postage to mail in a story to a magazine she, and more seasoned sister Edythe, picked wild grapes on a slope in arrange to gain stamp cash. Her to begin with story was distributed within the women's magazine, Godey's Lady's Book in 1868. She was 18 a long time ancient and earned ten dollars a week as a author, sufficient to back her kin after their mother kicked the bucket when Frances was fair 21. From at that point on she was distributed routinely in Scribner's Month to month, Peterson's Ladies' Magazine, and Harper's Bazaar. Her stories were known as "potboilers." In spite of the fact that by today's guidelines they would appear tame, at the turn-of-the-century, they were considered riveting and sparkling. Her ability lay in combining reasonable detail, counting true emphasized discourse, with a sentimental plot. [4,388] After Marriage she composed her to begin with books.Her childhood companion and neighbor Swan Burnett inquired for Frances' hand in marriage a few times over a seven year period. In spite of the fact that she claimed she did not cherish him, she assented to the social weights of the time, which directed that a woman's put was within the domestic. They hitched in 1873, and she bolstered her spouse with her composing whereas he worked on his restorative degree. They moved to Paris to advance her husband's restorative thinks about and their to begin with child, Lionel, was born the taking after year. Their moment child, Vivian was born in 1876, and the family at that point moved to Washington D.C.
Her to begin with novel, That Girl o' Lowrie's, was distributed in 1877. It was a story of Lancashire life that was a reverberating victory both at domestic and overseas. Burnett would learn her to begin with troublesome lesson in copyright law when, upon her move back to America, she was incapable to get sovereignties for the British version of the book.Other books composed amid her a long time of living in Washington were Haworth's, Louisiana, A Reasonable Brute, and Through One Organization, as well as a play, Esmeralda, composed with William Gillette, a author she would have a long affiliation with.Amid this time, Frances got to be well known for her adore of Victorian clothing, spectacularly embellished with plume boas, buttons, bind once, when they had a house fire she went back in and protected her dress and for her "Tuesday discussion bunches". At one point the Burnetts lived following entryway to James Garfield, and when he ran for president her children "campaigned" for him by hanging out the upstairs windows. Illustrating a unequivocal pizazz for the emotional herself, Frances was nicknamed "Feathery" by her family and marked her letters "Fluffina".
In 1890, catastrophe struck when her most seasoned child kicked the bucket of tuberculosis. In turn-of-the-century America, this shocking malady was the number one cause of fatalities. She attempted to nurture Lionel back to wellbeing but he blurred gradually and passed absent, as it were 16 a long time of age. Harmed by the press' feedback of her as a mother and in grieving, Burnett denied interviews. In her reclusiveness, she chosen to work on a journal of her possess childhood, up until the age of 18 called, The One I Knew The Leading. She taken after this with The Woman of Quality, considered one of her best plays. Burnett and her spouse, as of now living partitioned lives on distinctive landmasses, chosen to separate in 1898, about unheard of at that time. She at that point entered into a disturbed marriage with her trade director, Stephen Townesend, an English specialist and on-screen character more than 10 a long time her junior. He afterward got to be her imaginative collaborator, traveling with her in Europe. She was criticized once once more within the press for being "shameful" for separating and after that wedding somebody much more youthful. In 1902, less than two a long time after they hitched, they separated ways and inevitably Burnett returned to America for what would be her last move after getting citizenship in 1905. Burnett lived for the final 17 a long time of her life in Plandome House, Unused York.In attempting to bargain with her son's passing and her fizzled connections she looked for comfort in a otherworldly journey that included the methods of insight of Mysticism, Theosophy, and Christian Science. These methods of insight shared contemplations around recuperating powers, a pivotal theme in much of her afterward composing. It became particularly apparent within The Small Princess, The Mystery Cultivate, and The Misplaced Sovereign.
Amid this time she composed The Mystery Plant which takes after a youthful British young lady, stranded in India when cholera strikes, who returns to live with a sullen and hermitic uncle in Britain. There she learns of a small boy, her wiped out cousin Colin, who is covered up away in a room on the expansive domain. In conjunction with Dickon, a neighborhood boy who incorporates a affinity with creatures, they find a plant covered up behind a bolted door that has been dismissed since the death of Colin's mother numerous a long time prior. In their mystery plant a little robin becomes friends with the forlorn children. The characters within the book, unhappy and disliked within the starting, discover recharging not as it were through tending the plant but through making a difference one another. Burnett started to delve more profound into otherworldly topics with Within the Closed Room, which is almost a small young lady who shapes a companionship with a youthful companion who is really a phantom, in a bolted room within the house. She managed with a comparative subject within The White Individuals, a novella approximately a Scottish lady with "moment locate", a code word for her capacity to see dead individuals, or phantoms. In afterward a long time, open assumption and correspondents turned against Burnett and she endeavored to live out of the highlight. Her final open appearance was the screening of Little Ruler Fauntleroy the film, in 1921.Frances' had her possess walled English cultivate on her bequest at Plandome, Long Island. Allegedly, it was filled with roses and hollyhocks and one can envision her looking out on it whereas she composed. Her final book Within the Cultivate was composed whereas she was sick, regularly limited to bed, and at the conclusion of her life. Maybe talking of her possess life involvement with misfortune and recharging she composed:
When you have a Garden
You Have a Future
And when you have a Future
You are Alive!
Frances Hodgson Burnett passed on gently at domestic on October 29, 1924 and was buried within the Roslyn cemetery, on Long Island, Unused York.



Yüklə 77,21 Kb.

Dostları ilə paylaş:
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9




Verilənlər bazası müəlliflik hüququ ilə müdafiə olunur ©www.azkurs.org 2024
rəhbərliyinə müraciət

gir | qeydiyyatdan keç
    Ana səhifə


yükləyin