Students are already using strategies to learn language and to learn in other subjects. However, many of them are not conscious of the techniques they are using. By explicitly identifying learning strategies as learners use them, you can empower learners to use these strategies more effectively and in a wider context.
How Teachers Can Help
Identify students’ learning styles and current strategies through surveys, interviews, etc.
Help students discern the most relevant LLS for their learning style, tasks, and goals
Aid students in systematically using them
Building Students’ Repertoire
Metacognitive - reflecting upon your learning
Organize/Plan Your Own Learning
Manage Your Own Learning
Monitor Your Own Learning
Evaluate Your Own Learning
Task-Based - use their own resources to learn most effectively
Strategies That Use What You Know
Strategies That Use Your Imagination
Strategies That Use Your Organizational Skills
Strategies That Use a Variety of Resources
Integrating LLS with Instruction
Effective strategies instruction is not an "add-on" or a separate content area; rather, strategies instruction is used to support language learning and to accomplish authentic, meaningful language tasks. Although some initial explanations are needed, most strategies instruction should occur while you are working on language tasks.
LLS and the 3 Modes
Interpersonal
Interpretive
Presentational
& Culture!
Your Task (between now & 11:00)
Form groups of 3 by language and level
Define language lesson objectives to include a real-life cultural/social situation
Decide what strategies students will be able to use by the end of the lesson and self-evaluate. List strategies objectives.
Continued….
List materials. Create samples of any worksheets/graphic organizers that will be needed.
Sequence of Activities:
Presentation: At least one step-by-step activity that describes how you will model your expectations and learning strategies.
Practice: in which students use the language to achieve the communicative objectives using strategies you model/suggest.
Debriefing/Self Evaluation: students reflect and share their strategies for learning.