Allmark-Kent 18
studies: firstly, to deconstruct “reductive, disrespectful ways of presenting
nonhuman animals”; secondly, to evaluate “the degree to which the author
presents the animal ‘in itself,’ both as an experiencing individual and as a
species-
typical way of living in the world”; and thirdly, to explicate the forms of
animal-
human relationships in the work at hand and place them in the “universe
of possible relationships
—from the animal as forgotten resource for a consumer
[…] to the animal as more or less equal partner in a relationship—the fruit of
which is a com
mon project, a shared world” (345). In what I sense as the
implicit formation of a pro-animal literary canon, the authors call for articles
prioritizing texts that “give a more robust and respectful presentation of animals”
as well as making “observation[s] about the history and development of the
human-
nonhuman animal bond” (345). In a similar vein, I also agree with John
Simons
’ assertions in
Animal Rights and the Politics of Literary Representation
(2002) that while we cannot fully “dissociate ourselves and enter an animal
world […] we can imagine and we can speculate,” and thus it is “the imaginative
and speculative acts of literature” coming “closest to the animal experience in
itself” that deserve recognition (7).
Dostları ilə paylaş: