The place of the romance-germanic languages among the languages of the world



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lecture 1 assignment Muxlisa Polvonova

3. Old Low German or Old Saxon language. The oldest monuments of this language date back to the 9th century. The largest of them is the poem "Heliand" ("Savior"), which contains about 6,000 verses of biblical content. On the basis of the Old Saxon language, the middle-lower-German language was formed, in which the knightly literature of that time was written, namely the 13-14 centuries. In the course of further development, the lower German language did not develop into an independent language, but entered the national language as a dialect, which has the name "platdeutsch".

  • 3. Old Low German or Old Saxon language. The oldest monuments of this language date back to the 9th century. The largest of them is the poem "Heliand" ("Savior"), which contains about 6,000 verses of biblical content. On the basis of the Old Saxon language, the middle-lower-German language was formed, in which the knightly literature of that time was written, namely the 13-14 centuries. In the course of further development, the lower German language did not develop into an independent language, but entered the national language as a dialect, which has the name "platdeutsch".
  • 4. Ancient Frisian language. This language is very close to Old English. It became known for its monuments from the 13th century and was widespread on the coast of the North Sea
  • .5. Frankish language. This language is presented only in the form of dialects. The oldest monuments of this language are as follows:- Glosses or translation of psalms into the Lower Frankish dialect in the 9th century;- translation into the Rhine-Frankish dialect of a part of the religious treatise of the Spanish bishop, which was made in the 8th century;- translation of the Gospel Code, made into the East Frankish dialect in the 9th century;- The Gospel in poetic form, written by the monk Otfried in South Frankish in the 9th century

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