The four seasons 1



Yüklə 128,45 Kb.
səhifə2/27
tarix10.06.2022
ölçüsü128,45 Kb.
#61146
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   ...   27
ENGLIZ TILI JAVOBLA (2)

2- BILET 1 -SAVOL. TASHKENT Toshkent or Tashkent city lies in eastern Uzbekistan and is the capital of the country. It is the largest city in Central Asia and the last former Soviet city where an underground subway was constructed. The subway opened in 1977. Tashkent is located in an oasis near the Chirchik River in a fertile cotton- and fruit-growing region. The city is a major industrial and transportation center with industries producing machinery, cotton and silk textiles, chemicals, tobacco products and furniture. A center of Uzbek culture, Tashkent has several large libraries and is the seat of the Uzbek Academy of Sciences and numerous other institutions of higher learning. The first mention of Tashkent dates from the 7th century A.D., although it was probably founded by the 1st century B.C. The city was conquered by Arabs in the 8th century, by Genghis Khan in the early 13th century and by Tamerlane in the 14th century. It was annexed by Russia in 1865 and a new Russian city was built around the older town. Tashkent, whose name means “Stone Fortress,” has the look of a modern metropolis. Little remains of the old city due to an April 1966 earthquake that leveled much of Tashkent. The city was rebuilt by the Soviets.Tashkent is a very attractive and vibrant city. The roots of the rich Uzbek culture shine through the city’s architecture, museums and metro stations. Uzbek people are very friendly. The best way to get a full taste of the culture in Tashkent is to visit the local markets, which are social gathering places where every Tashkent resident is bound to visit. Nightlife in Tashkent is evolving at an incredible pace. There are many nightclubs as well as teahouses and cafes. Uzbek cuisine is unique and very delicious. Some of the dishes to be enjoyed include osh or plov, samsa, shashlik, lagman, and many more. Tashkent became the capital of independent Uzbekistan in 1991 and has a population of around 2.5 million people.
TARJIMASI- TOSHKENT Toshkent yoki Toshkent shahri Oʻzbekistonning sharqiy qismida joylashgan boʻlib, mamlakat poytaxti hisoblanadi. Bu Markaziy Osiyodagi eng yirik shahar va yer osti metrosi qurilgan oxirgi sobiq Sovet shahri. Metro 1977 yilda ochilgan. Toshkent Chirchiq daryosi boʻyidagi vohada, unumdor paxta va meva yetishtiriladigan hududda joylashgan. Shahar yirik sanoat va transport markazi boʻlib, unda mashinasozlik, paxta va ipak toʻqimachilik, kimyo, tamaki mahsulotlari va mebel ishlab chiqaradigan tarmoqlar mavjud.Oʻzbek madaniyatining markazi boʻlgan Toshkentda bir qancha yirik kutubxonalar mavjud boʻlib, Oʻzbekiston Fanlar akademiyasi va boshqa koʻplab oliy oʻquv yurtlari joylashgan. Toshkent haqida birinchi eslatma miloddan avvalgi 7-asrga toʻgʻri keladi, garchi u miloddan avvalgi 1-asrda tashkil etilgan boʻlsa ham. Shahar 8-asrda arablar, 13-asr boshlarida Chingizxon, 14-asrda Tamerlan tomonidan bosib olingan. 1865 yilda u Rossiyaga qo'shildi va eski shahar atrofida yangi rus shahri qurildi. Nomi “Tosh qalʼa” degan maʼnoni anglatuvchi Toshkent zamonaviy metropol qiyofasiga ega. 1966 yil aprel oyida Toshkentning katta qismini yer silkinishi natijasida eski shahardan ozgina qoldiqlar qolgan. Shahar Sovetlar tomonidan qayta tiklangan. Toshkent juda jozibali va jonli shahar. Boy oʻzbek madaniyatining ildizlari shaharning arxitekturasi, muzeylari va metro bekatlarida porlaydi. O'zbek xalqi juda samimiy. Toshkent madaniyatidan to‘liq tatib ko‘rishning eng yaxshi yo‘li har bir toshkentlik tashrif buyurishi shart bo‘lgan mahalliy bozorlarga tashrif buyurishdir. Toshkentdagi tungi hayot aql bovar qilmaydigan tezlikda rivojlanmoqda. Ko'plab tungi klublar, shuningdek, choyxonalar va kafelar mavjud. O'zbek oshxonasi o'ziga xos va juda mazali. Osh yoki palov, samsa, shashlik, lag'mon va boshqa ko'plab taomlar mavjud.Toshkent 1991-yilda mustaqil O‘zbekistonning poytaxti bo‘lgan va 2,5 millionga yaqin aholiga ega. 2 –SAVOL POSSISIVE PRONOUNS. A personal pronoun is a short word we use as a simple substitute for the proper name of a person. Each of the English personal pronouns shows us the grammatical person, gender, number, and case of the noun it replaces. I, you, he, she, it, we they, me, him, her, us, and them are all personal pronouns. Ingliz tilida personal pronouns deganda kishi (shaxs)ni o’rniga ishlatiladigan olmoshlar tushuniladi.
Masalan:
John is my brother.  He is my brother. (John mening akam. U mening akam)
Bu yerda John ot bo’lsa, he uning o’rnida ishlatilyapti. Ya’ni shaxs o’rniga qo’llanilmoqda.
Children are playing in the garden. They are playing in the garden.
(Bolalar bog’da o’ynashyapti. Ular bog’da o’ynashyapti). Ingliz tilida 3ta shaxs mavjud. I-shaxs so’zlovchi, II-shaxs-tinglovchi, III-shaxs boshqa, suhbatga aloqasi
bo’lmagan odam Birlikda (Singular)
I-shaxs I – menII-shaxs you – sen, siz
III-shaxs he, she, it – u Ko’plikda (Plural)
I-shaxs we – biz
II-shaxs you – sizlar
III-shaxs they – ular

Yüklə 128,45 Kb.

Dostları ilə paylaş:
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   ...   27




Verilənlər bazası müəlliflik hüququ ilə müdafiə olunur ©www.azkurs.org 2024
rəhbərliyinə müraciət

gir | qeydiyyatdan keç
    Ana səhifə


yükləyin