SÖZLÜK “b”la : v i. ~b gapir to insert a "b" before each vowel (a kind of pig Latin). “j”la

Bort : (Russian) side (of ship). Kema ~ida on board a ship.

Bortmexanik : (Russian) flight engineer.

Bos  : v.t. To step or tread on; to press, push on; to print; to cover, fill with; to apply; to walk, go forward, go through; to overcome, put down, subdue; to invade, conquer; to overturn; to apply to, transfer (money, credit); to stitch (hem, etc.). Barmoq ~  to press with the finger. ~ib o't  to travel through. Ilgari ~  to press forward. O'zini ~  to control oneself, get ahold of oneself. O'pkasini ~  to control one's feelings, keep o.s. From crying. ~ib ol  to take, conquer. ~ib ishla  to work hard, to drive o.s. ~ib chiqar  to print. Palla ~  to be weighty, dense; to be heavy. Oyoq ~  to take steps. [bosil , bosish , bostir ]

Bosar tusar : ~ini bilmay qol to become conceited and oblivious to the effects of one's actions.

Bosar tutar : s. Bosar tusar.

Bosh oyoq : ~ kiyim a set of clothes. ~ kiyintir  to outfit, dress in a set of clothes.

Bosh qosh : boss, the man in charge.

Bosh : head; top, summit; beginning; source, headwaters; end, limit; bulb (onion, etc.), bunch (grapes); main, chief. ~ kelishigi nominative case. Kishi ~iga per head, per person. Gektar ~iga per hectare. ~ga tushgan/~dan kechir(il)gan/~ og'ri  to have a headache. ~iga kel  to occur to. ~ bo'l /~ida tur to head, lead, direct. ~ gap head clause?? ~ kiyimi headgear, headdress. ~ maqola feature article, main article. ~ to'g'on main dam. ~ xotin first, oldest wife (polygamy). ~ barmoq thumb. ~i berk ko'cha deadend street. Avval ~i first of all... Satr ~i paragraph. Bir ~dan from the beginning; in order. Qayta ~dan once again, over again. ~i bilan with heart and soul. ~i bog'liq engaged (to be married). Xotin ~i bilan as a woman. ~i ochiq bare headed, unveiled; not yet married or engaged (woman). ~ og'rig'i headache. ~ ustiga As you wish! By all means! Certainly! ~i qorong'i at the stage of pregancy to have cravings for certain foods. ~ harf capital letter. Yolg'iz ~i all alone, by o.s. ~ ko'kka/~ ko'tarib yur  to hold one's head high. ~ olib ket  to pack up and leave for good. ~ oqqan tomonga ket  to go wherever the roads leads you, wherever fancy takes you. ~ suq /~ tort  to bud, bloom; to pull out, back out. ~ing toshdan bo'lsin Don't get killed! (said to a soldier leaving for war). ~ ur  to look for shelter, protection; to bow and scrape. ~i chiqmaydi to not be free of, not escape from. Bir yoqadan ~ chiqarib to do s.t. As one, unanimously. ~ Eg  to bow down, give in, submit. ~ qashi  to scratch one's head. ~i qot  to be confounded. Mening senga ~im qorong'i oyog'iga ~ qo'y  to prostrate o.s. At s.o.'s feet. ~ qo'sh  to butt in, to meddle. O'z ~iga independently, each for himself. ~iga et  to finish off, to be s.o.'s downfall. ~iga ko'tar  to revere, hold in high esteem; to raise a din, make a ruckus. ~iga uradimi? What's he going to do with that? Why should he bother himself with that? ~iga chiq /~ga qo'y  to revere, emulate. ~ida yong'oq/~ini biriktir /~ini buk  to subdue, bring to one's knees. ~ini ye  to be one's downfall, be the death of s.o. ~ini sila  to console, comort; to indulge; to take under one's wing. ~ini tik  to swear o.s. To s.t. Biror ishning ~ini ushla /~ni qotir  to confound, bother, plague.

Boshboshdoq : lawless, reckless, anarchical.

Boshboshdoqlik : anarchy, lawlessness.

Boshchi : head, leader, boss.

Boshchilik : abstr. Of ~ida under the leadership of.

Boshda : at first, at the beginning.

Boshdan oyoq : from head to foot, completely. ~ kiyintir  to clothe from head to foot.

Boshdan : from the first, from the beginning.

Boshkesar : bloodthirsty killer, cold blooded murderer.

Boshla  1 : v.t. To begin, start; to lead. [boshlan , boshlat , boshlash ]

Boshla  2 : v.t. To sew the upper on a shoe. [boshlan , boshlat ]

Boshlab : conv. Of yangi yildan ~ starting from the new year... Navoiydan ~ Hamzagacha from Navoiy to Hamza.

Boshlama : initial, begginning; outset, initiation.

Boshlang'ich : initial; primary, elementary; primordial, beginning. ~ maktab elementary school.

Boshlanma : beginning.

Boshli : smart, intelligent.

Boshliq 1 : head, chief, director, president, boss, superior.

Boshliq 2 : upper (of a shoe).

Boshlovchi : leader; leading.

Boshma bosh : head to head; one for one (basis). ~ qil  to exchange one for one.

Boshmaldoq : thumb; big toe.boshmiya bot.licorice.

Boshmoq : felt boots; footwear.

Boshoq 1 : head, spike (grain); gleanings (s. Mashoq).

Boshoq 2 : arrowhead.

Boshoqchi : gleaner, one who gleans after the harvest (s. Mashoqchi).

Boshoqla  : to ear, grow ears (grain).

Boshoqli : eared (grain).

Boshpana : shelter, refuge, asylum. ~ ber  to shelter, give safe refuge. ~ huquqi right of (political) asylum.

Boshpanasiz : w/o shelter, homeless, destitute.

Boshqa boshqa : separate, different; various.

Boshqa : other, different, additional; (s.o.) Else; again. ~ gap something else again, a different matter entirely, a different story. ~ bo'l  to leave, separate from, go off separately; to change, become different.

Boshqacha : different, otherwise. ~ qil  to do in another way, to alter. ~ (qilib) aytganda to put it another way?

Boshqachalash  : to change.

Boshqachalik : difference, dissimilarity.

Boshqala  : to change, revamp; to separate. [boshqalan , boshqalash ]

Boshqalik : abstr. Of boshqa; difference; change, alteration.

Boshqar  : v.t. To direct, manage, control, lead; to drive; (gram.) To govern.

Boshqarma : administration, management, directorship.

Boshqaruv : v.n. Of boshqar ; (gram.) Government.

Boshqaruvchi : act. Part. Of ish ~ secretary.

Boshqatdan : over again, once more.

Boshqird : Bashkir.

Boshqirdcha : the Bashkir language.

Boshsiz : headless; stupid, brainless.

Boshsizlantir  : v.t. To behead.

Boshvoq : halter.

Boshvoqsiz : s. Beboshvoq.

Bosig'liq : piled, stacked, heaped.

Bosim 1 : pressure.

Bosim 2 : continuously.bosim 3 arch.stress, accent.

Bosinqi : suppressed, hushed.

Bosinqira  : to talk or scream in one's sleep (from nightmares).

Bosiq : squashed, crushed; pressed on (douppi); reserved, restrained.

Bosiqli : pressed, squeezed (together).

Bosiqlik : reservedness, restraint, seriousness.

Bosiriq 1 : nightmare.bosiriq 2 dial.s. Bosim 2.

Bosiriq  : s. Bosinqira .

Bosirqa  : s. Bosinqira .

Bosma 1 : printed; (arch.) Printing, edition; pressed; blotter. ~ harf printed (typeface). Tosh ~ lithograph. ~ga tayyorlash to ready for printing.
Bosma 2 : hand lever.bosmachi hist.name used for bands of Central Asian counter revolutionaries in the 1920's; thief, bandit, robber.

Bosmachilik : the bosmachi movement; bosmachi activity; plundering, banditry.

Bosmaxona : publishing house.

Bosqi (coll.) : scarlet fever; incursion, raid, attack.

Bosqich : step, rung, stage. Birinchi ~ sud lower court. Birinchi ~ maktab primary school.

Bosqin : raid, attack.

Bosqinchi : invader, attacker, aggressor.

Bosqinchilik : attacking, raiding, plundering; violation. ~ qil  to attack, to assault; to violate. ~ siyosati belligerent politics.

Bosqon : sledge hammer.

Bosqonchi : one who works with a sledge hammer.

Bosqoq : regent, governor; homebody, one who never leaves home. ~ teri all kinds of leather except caracul.

Bosti bosti : ~ bo'l  to die out, die down. ~ qil  to put down, subdue, quell.

Bostir  : caus. Of ~ib kel  to invade, conquer, overcome; to come suddenly. ~ib kir  to barge in, break in. [bostiril ]

Bostiriq : s.t. Eaten or drunk together with food, medicine, etc. To temper its effect; a type of horsecloth. ~ qil  to eat or drink to temper the effects of other food or drink.

Bostirma : a gazebo like structure; covered walkway.

Boston : (Russian) a type of fabric used in suit making.bosvoldi bot.a type of melon.

Bot  : to sink; to sink into, go into, penetrate; to hurt; to set (sun, moon). Og'ir ~  to hurt deeply, go to the quick. [botir , botiril ]

Bot bot : time and again, over and over; once in a while.

Bot : quickly, in a pop, jiffy.

Botamiz : intelligent; quick witted.

Botanik : (Russian) botanist; botanical.

Botanika : (Russian) botany.botil obs.invalid, void; unsound, baseless, false.

Botin : arch. (Arabic) interior, heart.

Botin  : to dare or find the strength to do.

Botinka : (Russian) hard shoe, low boot.botinqi coll.dished, concave.

Botinqira  : v.i. To sink slightly.

Botiq : dished, concave; sunken.

Botir  : caus. Of qonga ~  to steep in blood, bathe in blood. Qo'lni qonga ~  to bloody one's hands. [botiril ]

Botir : hero, warrior; brave, fearless. Tili ~ brave when it comes to talking (but not when it comes to acting).

Botirlan  : to be(come) a hero, do s.t. Heroic.

Botirlarcha : heroically, fearlessly.

Botirlash  : to be(come) brave.

Botirlik : abstr. Of ~ qil  to behave bravely, to be a hero.

Botmon : a unit of measure app. 32 176 kg.; a unit of land of app. 1 hectare.

Botmon dahsar : huge, humongous; a lot, "tons".

Botqoq : mud, mire; muddy place, quagmire, swamp.

Botqoqlan  : to become swampy, muddy.

Botqoqli : swampy, muddy.

Botqoqlik : muddly place, mire, swamp.

Botqoqzor : swamp, muddy place.

Botsman : (Russian) boatswain.

Boumid : full of hope. Dunyoyi ~ It's good to be hopeful.

Bovar : arch. Belief. Aql ~ qilmaydi unfathomable, unimaginable, inconceivable.

Bovujud : obs. Despite, even though.

Boxabar : informed, aware.

Boxabarlik : awareness.

Boy 1 : rich, wealthy; (coll. Arch.) Husband; epithet attached to the end of one's name (originally indicating wealthy status). ~ kasal a minor illness which nevertheless requires great care; one feigning illness in order to be provided with care and attention.

Boy 2 : ~ ber  to lose, to give in. Sir(ni) ~ ber  to let out a secret.

Boya(t)dan : s. Boya.

Boya : just a while ago. ~(t)dan beri for some time, for awhile.

Boyad(qi) : necessary, essential.

Boyagi : that (of just a while ago or just mentioned). ~ odam that man (just mentioned, seen, etc.). ~ ~  boyxo'janing tayog'i the same old stuff.

Boyagicha : s. Boyagiday.

Boyagiday/dek : as before, just like before; like the other one, like that one (just mentioned, etc.).boyalich bot.[solyanka drevovidnaya] a salt tolerant bush.

Boyaqish : s. Boyoqish.

Boyar : (Russian) a boyar(d), member of the old nobility in Russia.

Boybachcha : child of rich man; form of address to such a child; spoiled, snobbish, contemptuous.

Boycha : moderately wealthy person.

Boychechak : snowdrop; a song sung door to door in early spring.boydoq arch.flag, standard.boyg'oza dial.a present exacted from s.o. Who has bought s.t. New.

Boyi  : v.i. To get rich, to become wealthy; to become enriched. [boyit , boyitil ]

Boykot : (Russian) boycott.

Boyla  (coll.) : s. Bog'la .

Boylam : s. Bog'lam.

Boylik : wealth, riches. So'z ~i vocabulary.

Boyliq : s. Bog'liq.

Boyo'g'li : owl (a sign of bad luck); unlucky, pitiable, unfortunate.

Boyok : (Russian) firing pin.

Boyon : the rich.

Boyona (arch.) : pertaining to the rich, affluent, wealthy.

Boyoqish : poor, pitiful.

Boyparast : one who panders to the rich.

Boyqush : s. Boyo'g'li.boytevat coll.hound dog; man of scraggly appearance. Boynikini ~ qizg'anadi said of one who is jealous of another's possessions even though they can be of no use to him.

Boytuzoq : a snare to catch birds made of horse tail hairs.

Boyvachcha : s. Boybachcha.
Boyvachchalik : abstr. Of boyvachcha; spoiled, snobbish behavior.

Boyvuchcha : wife/daughter of a rich man; housewife; (arch. Coll.) Wife.

Boz 1 : obs. Furthermore, besides. ~ ustiga in addition, what's more.

Boz 2 zool. : falcon.

Bozbon : falconer.

Bozilla  : to whir, buzz; to become red hot. [bozillat ]

Bozingar : arch. Dancer; hypnotist, trickster.

Bozirgon : obs. Merchant, dealer, trader.

Bozor o'char : shopping, going to market, etc.; everything connected with the market and shopping.

Bozor : bazaar, market; bazaar day (usu. Sunday). ~(i) kasod non selling items. ~ kuni bazaar day; Sunday. ~ non(i) bazaar bread (as opposed to home baked). Boricha ~ Thanks be for even this much. ~i chaqqon fast selling items. ~ ko'tarmaydi the market won't support it (prices, etc.) ~i o'tmadi It didn't sell. It didn't work. His trick, etc. Didn't work out. ~ qaytdi closing time at the bazaar. ~ga sol  to take s.t. To the market; to display, flaunt s.t. ~(ini) ol , ~ qil  to sell/have sold one's wares at the bazaar. O'zini ~ga sol  to make a display of oneself.

Bozorbop : sellable, popular, quick selling (goods).

Bozorchi : seller, bazaar stall owner.

Bozorchilik : bazaar business, dealings; bazaar rules and customs.

Bozorgir : s. Bozorbop.

Bozorgoh : place where a bazaar is held.

Bozori(y) : made for sale; sellable.

Bozorla(sh)  : to go shopping, to go to the market; to walk around the market.

Bozorlik : meant for sale; sellable; a present brought back with the day's shopping.

Brak : (Russian) reject, defective (product). ~ qil /~ka chiqar  to reject. ~ka chiq  to be discarded as defective.

Brakchi : worker who produces defective goods.

Brakchilik : production of defective goods.

Brakovka : (Russian) sorting.

Brakovkachi : sorter.

Brass : (Russian) breast stroke.

Brauning : (Russian) Browning (gun).

Brezent : (Russian) tarpaulin.

Brichka : (Russian) a kind of 4 wheeled carriage.

Brigada : (Russian) brigade; brigadier.

Brigadir : (Russian) brigadier.

Brigadirlik : abstr. Of brigadir; brigade leadership.

Briket : (Russian) briquette, pressed brick.

Briketla  : to press into bricks.

Bril"yant : (Russian) (cut) diamond.

Brinza : (Russian) a type of cheese made from sheep milk.

Brom : (Russian) bromine; bromide.

Bron" : (Russian) armor; reservation, booking.

Bron"teshar : armor piercing.bron coll.s. Bron?.

Broneavtombobil" : (Russian) armored car.

Bronenos (Russian) : battleship.bronenosets zool.armadillo.

Bronepoezd : (Russian) armored train.

Bronetransporter : (Russian) armored personnel carrier.

Bronevik : (Russian) armored car.

Bronla  : to armor; to reserve, make a reservation for, book. [bronlan ]

Bronli : armored.

Bronza : (Russian) bronze. ~ davri (asri) the Bronze Age.

Bronzala  : to (cast in) bronze. [bronzalan ]

Broshyura : (Russian) brochure.

Brus : (Russian) beam, bar. Parallel ~ parallel bars.

Brutsellez : (Russian) brucellosis.

Brutto : (Russian) gross (weight).bu w/ case ending bun+this. ~ o'rtada u Emas, ~ Emas neither this nor that. U yoqdan kirib, ~ yoqdan chiq  to do s.t. Half baked, sloppily. ~ning ustiga in addition?, as if this were not enough? Undan ~ndan all and sundry; this and that.

Bud(u) shud : possessions, all of one?S belongings.

Buddo (H) : Buddha. ~ dini Buddhism.

Budka : (Russian) booth. Suflyor ~si the prompter?S booth on a stage.budkachi coll.booth attendant.

Budul"nik : (Russian) wind up alarm clock.

Budur : roughness, unevenness.

Bufer : (Russian) shock absorber. ~ davlat buffer state.

Bufet : (Russian) buffet (table), sideboard.

Bufetchi : one who mans a buffet table.

Bug' : steam, vapor. ~i chiqib turgan steaming hot.bug'doy bot.wheat. ~ rang/~ mayiz dark tan in color.bug'doyiq bot.couch grass.

Bug'doykor : wheat farmer; wheat growing.
Bug'doykorlik : wheat growing; wheat growing lands, wheat fields.

Bug'doypoya : wheat field; stalk of wheat.

Bug'doyzor : wheat field.

Bug'la  : v.t. To steam; to give a steam bath. [bug'lan , bug'lat , bug'latil ]bug'lama adj.steamed (food).

Bug'lan  : v.i. Pass of bug'la ; to give off steam; to vaporize; to steam up (glass).

Bug'lanish : v.n. Of bug'la ; vaporization, evaporation.

Bug'o'tkazgich : steam line.bug'u zool.elk, deer.

Bug'uchilik : elk, deer raising.

Bug'xona : steam chamber, steam room.

Bugun Erta : today or tomorrow, sooner or later.

Bugun : today. ~ Emas, Erta/~ bo'lmasa, Erta(ga) if not today, then tomorrow. ~larda these days, recently.

Buguncha : for today.

Bugungi : today?S.

Buhron : arch. Crisis.

Bujg'un : unopened pistachio nut used as medicine.

Bujmaloq : wrinkly (s. G'ijmaloq).

Bujmay  : v.i. To shiver; to become wrinkled, shrivelled. [bujmaytir ]

Bujray  : v.i. S. Bujmay .

Bujul 1 : vast number of (40,000 lak).bujul 2 dial.sheep knucklebone (s. Oshiq 2).bujun bot.a type of elm.

Bujur : wrinkled, shrivelled.

Buk  : v.t. To fold, turn down, bend; to break, overcome. Boshini ~  to hang one?S head. Erga ~  to make low, bring to the ground. Nomusini ~  to bend one?S morals, compromise o.s., do s.t. Shameful. [bukil , bukiltir , buktir]

Bukchay  : to hunch over, stoop.

Buket : (Russian) bouquet. G'o'za ~i bunched cotton pods formed by the plants being grown bunched together (s. Buketla ).

Buketla  : configuring cotton plants so that they grow bunched together (to aid in harvesting).

Bukhoro amirligi : the khanate of Bukhara.

Bukik : bent, downturned, twisted, folded.

Bukilma : bend, fold.

Bukilmas : unbending.

Bukiluvchan : flexible, easily bent.

Bukla  : v.t. To fold; to close (collapsible objects). [buklan , buklat ]

Buklam : folded; fold.

Buklama : folding, collapsible.

Buklog'lik : folded.

Bukray  dial. : v.i. To hunch over, stoop.

Bukri : hunch(backed), stooped.

Buksir : (Russian) tugboat; tow cable.

Bukur : hunch(back), stooped.

Bul"donej bot. : (Russian) snowball.

Bul"dorzerchi : bulldozer operator.

Bul"dozer : (Russian) bulldozer.

Bul"var : (Russian) boulevard, avenue.bul obs.s. Bu.

Bula  : v.t. To dip in, roll in, smear with, cover with. [bulan ]

Bulamiq : a kind of pudding made for children made of milk and flour; mixed up, muddled.bulay dial.s. Bunday.

Bulbul zool. : nightingale.buldurgun bot.common raspberry (s. Xo'ja g'at).bulduriq 1 zool.black breasted sand grouse.

Bulduriq 2 : sleet.

Bulg'a  : v.t. To dirty, soil, besmear, tarnish, sully; (dial.) To signal, motion to; to dip in, coat with; to contaminate. [bulg'an , bulg'at , bulg'ash ]

Bulg'ala  : s. Bulg'a . [bulg'alan , bulg'alat , bulg'alash ]

Bulg'anch : foul, soiled, muddied.

Bulg'anchiq : s. Bulg'anch.bulg'or arch. Coll.s. Bolgar.

Bulg'ori (teri) : Russian leather.bulg'ovich dial.the staff of a spindle; paddle used to knead dough, etc.

Bulon : wild horse.

Buloq : spring, spring waters. Burnidan ~ bo'ldi to be lost, wasted.

Buloqi : nose ring worn by women.bultur coll.last year.

Bulturgi : last year?S.

Bulut : cloud; sponge. Osmon ~ The sky is cloudy.

Bulutday/dek : like a cloud; as high as the clouds; speedy (horse).

Bulutlan  : to become cloudy, cloud over.

Bulutli : cloudy.

Bumazey : (Russian) fustian.bunaqa(ngi) coll.s. Bunday.

Buncha : so (much), this much.

Bunchalik : so (much), this much. ~ini bilsam If I had known it was going to be like this?Bundaqa(ngi) coll.s. Bunday.

Bunday : like this, such, so; as follows. Birov unday, birov ~ some are like this, some like that.bundayin dial.s. Bunday.bundoq coll.s. Bunday.

Bunker : (Russian) bunker, shed.

Bunt : (Russian) pile of cotton.

Buntla  : v.t. To pile (cotton).

Bunyod : ~ bo'l /~ga kel  to arise, form, come into being; to be born. ~ qil /~ga keltir  to give rise to, create.

Bunyodkor : builder, creator; creative, innovative.

Bunyodkorlik : abstr. Of bunyodkor; creation, innovation.

Buq'a : obs. (Arabic) a room in a madrasah set aside for the poor or for wandering dervishes; squalid house, shack.buqa zool.young bull. ~ bo'yin bull necked, thick necked.

Buqalamun zool. : chameleon.

Buqalamunlik : changeability, fickleness, vicissitude.

Buqoq : inflicted with a goiter; goiter.

Buqtir  : v.t. S. Biqtir .

Buqtirma : s. Biqtirma.