Multilingual Writing in Medieval Japan
87
famine and plague.
7
He extrapolates: “Of course, many others died be-
fore and after this period, and if we include those on the Kamo riverbed,
in Shirakawa, in the western half of the capital, and in the countryside
beyond, their numbers would be limitless. How vast the numbers must
have been, then, in all the provinces along the Seven Highways. I have
heard that something of the sort occurred in the Ch
ō
j
ō
era [1134], during
the reign of Emperor Sutoku, but I do not know how things were then.
What I saw before my own eyes was extraordinary.”
8
Ch
ō
mei’s essay then
turns to a powerful earthquake that occurred just as the war was draw-
ing to a close. After recounting the destruction in detail, he muses on
what these experiences suggest: the impermanence and anxiety that char-
acterize all human existence. Ch
ō
mei does not explicitly address the
question of how to make sense of the past, but the lines that draw this
segment to a close suggest that the conceptual frameworks for the pre-
war world had reached their limits: “Bend to the ways of the world and
you will suffer. Bend not and you will look demented. Where can one
live, and how can one behave to shelter this body briefly and ease the heart
for a moment?”
9
The world to which Tametsune had clung so tenaciously
in
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