Q5.
One of the first Englishmen to call himself “architect” was John Shute. Shute’s origins are unknown, but
he seems to have trained as a painter and was sent to Italy in 1550 by his patron, the Duke of
Northumberland. His book, The First and Chief Grounds of Architecture, was the first work in English on
classical architecture. It lay the foundations of the art and became a respectable source of professional
knowledge.
Q6.
One of the most highly acclaimed English architects in history was Sir Christopher Wren. Wren was a
professor of astronomy at Oxford who came to architecture through his interest in physics and engineering.
He rebuilt 52 churches in the City of London after the Great Fire in 1666, including his masterpiece, St.
Paul’s Cathedral.
Q7.
The world famous American architect Frank Lloyd Wright called architecture “the mother art,” explaining:
“Without architecture civilization has no soul.” Buildings are both a practical necessity and an artistic
expression of a culture. It is to be admitted that architecture is the art we live in.
YOUR ANSWERS
QUESTIONS Q1
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