Life
Historical and Cultural Background
February: Hardy marries
Florence Dugdale (who was
hurt by the poems written
about Emma after her death).
Satires of Circumstance
;
The
Dynasts: Prologue and
Epilogue
.
Start of First World War. A million copies
of books now available in free public
libraries.
James Joyce,
Dubliners
–
Joyce,
A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
Mary, Hardy’s sister dies. His
distant relative, Frank George,
is killed at Gallipoli.
Virginia Woolf,
The Voyage Out
Lawrence,
The Rainbow
Selected Poems.
Self-proclamation of an independent Irish
Republic.
Moments of Vision and
Miscellaneous Verses
.
T. S. Eliot,
Prufrock and Other Observations
First World War ends. Vote extended to
men over
and some women over .
Those Irish who want independence set up
their own parliament, the Dáil, and the
Irish ‘troubles’ begin. British troops
ruthlessly repress the rebels. Education
Act raises the school-leaving age to
and extends education for some to
.
Russian Revolution helps stir up
working-class militancy. First satisfactory
contraceptive for women is devised.
– Mellstock Edition of novels
and verse (
volumes).
Increased social awareness is indicated by
extension of National Insurance against
unemployment.
Lawrence,
Women in Love
Ireland splits into new republic and the
North, which remains part of the United
Kingdom.
Late Lyrics and Earlier with
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