disastrous and deadly earthquake in Greece. The website presented misleading facts
about a forthcoming enormous earthquake. It turned out that the prediction was made
up and the scientist which was used as a source was nonexistent. The members of the
Ellinika Hoaxes spotted this fake news, which became viral on social media in
Greece and was also distributed by other media outlets. However, there are also
Greek media outlets with no clear record which, nevertheless, have either produced
or distributed fake stories. An interesting example is a local newspaper from Kavala,
a small town in Greece, which generated a migrant-related fake news that became
viral and even discussed in the Hellenic Parliament. The story was about migrants
who were presented as demanding the closure of a local Orthodox church. The story
became viral on social media within a few hours and was then distributed by
prominent Greek media outlets as well. With their research, the members of the
Ellinika Hoaxes Facebook group managed to present facts which clarified that the
story was fake. The examples presented above indicate that there are a lot of fake
news on social media in Greece and that the
Ellinika Hoaxes Facebook group plays a
significant role in the process of identifying and curbing them. Therefore, it is clear
that as a case study the
Ellinika Hoaxes Facebook group could provide useful
insights in order to answer the RQs of this study and better understand the way Greek
users act in order to stop the distribution of fake news on social media.
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