Dilgam ismailov

Beşbarmag dagı till 
the sea. Shirvan wall was constructed along the river Gilgil 23 
kilometers to the north from Beşbarmag wall. Chiraggala was 
situated on the top of the mountain. Another hurdle was built 
on the north side of the river Saumur. The most magnificent 
wall barrier was built next to Derbent. In the early Middle 
Ages the fortresses like Torpaggala ( Land castle) (on the 
bank of the river Alazan), Govurgala (Aghdam region), 
Javanshir gala (Ismailli region) and Charabkert gala 
(Aghdara region) were built in the territory of Azerbaijan.

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61 
There were two largest ethnic streams to Azerbaijan during 
the Ancient and Early Medieval times. The Turkish kimmer, 
skit and sack tribes settled in Azerbaijan by the first stream 
(the 7
th
 century B.C.). The second stream created conditions 
for Hun tribes (kengerli, pechenek, bulgar, onogur, sabir, hun, 
heplat, oghuz and etc.) to settle down here (in the IV-VI centuries, 
early Middle Ages). Oghuz tribes prevailed among the Turkish 
tribes. It was a progressive event that the whole Azerbaijan was a 
part of the Sassanid Empire during the long historical period. It 
was due to the establishing of the trade relations between all 
the regions of the country. There was an ethnic-political and 
cultural unity of the country. This unity connected more closely 
the Turkish and non-Turkish population of the country. The 
process of the single people creation was accelerated.
 
3.The Sassanids’ Land, Tax and Transfering Policy in 
Azerbaijan. 
Feudal relations began to occur since the IV century in 
Atropatena. This process was more accelerated at the 
beginning of the VI century. Khosrov Anushiravan I (531-
579), king of the kings declared himself an heir of ownerless 
lands. Most of the land was shared among commanders. They 
became military-political bases for Khosrov I. Thus the