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part of khan power consisted army. The main part of



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history of Azerbaijan


part of khan power consisted army. The main part of 
troops were elats and maafs. The administrative structures 
of khanates were divided districts. The management of 
districts were engaged district lords and naibs. This position 
had inherited. Villages were ruled by yuzbashi and 
kendkhuda. Cities were ruled by kelenter and galabeyi. The 
shariat courts were the essential place in the management of 
the khanate. This period one of the negative impact on the 
development of education were those lands which had been 
given to the educational institutions the first officiers and 
local feudals, later seizured by Nadir shah. 


184 
In Shikhli Molla Vali Vidadi school, in Shusha Molla 
Panah Vagif school, the school of Ibrahim Khalil khan 
mosque. In XVIII century in Azerbaijan scientist and 
cultural figure was Abdurrazzaq Dunbuli (1762-1828). Haji 
Zeynalabdin Shirvani was popular in geography. In XVIII 
century the summit of Azerbaijan poetry was consisted 
Molla Panah Vagif creativity. The main subject of Vagif 
creativity was describing of love. He at the same time was 
the vizier of Karabakh khanate. In XVIII century one of 
the prominent poets was Molla Vali Vidadi. In XVIII 
century Sheykh Sefi library was a popular. In 1828 
Russians while seized Ardabil city from this library rare 
manuscripts sent to the Sankt Petersburg city to the 
imperator’s library. This kind of behavior was ingredient of 
Russian’s colonialist policy.
In XVIII century “Kalile and Dimna” has been 
translated to our language. In XVIII century one of the 
most important areas of Azerbaijani art was decorative and 
applied art. The lead place was the carpet weaving. There 
were factories in Shamakhi which produced silk cloths. In 
XVIII century made by Seyidzadeh Shamakhi silver, 
gunpowder, in Ganja made silver, copper pitcher for 
ablution, in Tabriz a three-legged table which have been 
decribed drawings on Nizami poetry. Shaki khan palace 
built in 1763. The founder of palace was a master 
Abbasgulu. In XVIII century in Shusha “Govheraga 
mosque” and in Irevan “Goy (Blue) mosque” built. This 
mosque In 1764 in Irevan has built Huseynali khan (But in 
1988 armenian dashnaks and barbarians burned mosque 
the thrice). In XVIII century in Irevan Sardar palace was 
the most beautiful architectural monuments of East. This 


185 
palace also has built Huseyn Ali khan. The chief architect 
of palace was a Mirza Jafar. In 1791 the Muhammad khan 
(son of Huseynali khan) has built mirrored salon and the 
summer palace (this monument also was sacrifice of 
armenian vandalism 1913-1918 years and had been 
destroyed ). 

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