clinical investigation(s).
FDA recommends establishing a transfer date for each clinical investigation, including records,
for which oversight is being transferred. Although there is no regulatory requirement to establish
a transfer date, such an action promotes continuity, helps prevent a lapse in IRB coverage, and
minimizes confusion regarding which IRB is responsible for review and action if an
unanticipated problem should arise or if the clinical investigation needs to be quickly suspended
or terminated. When choosing a transfer date, the affected IRBs should allow enough time for
all appropriate actions, communications, and agreements to occur.
Depending on the circumstances of the transfer, the transfer date may be established using one of
a variety of methods, such as the following:
•
In the written agreement, the exact date is specified in advance between the original IRB
and the receiving IRB; or
•
In the written agreement, the date is made contingent upon the review and acceptance of
the clinical investigation by the receiving IRB. For example, if the receiving IRB decides
to perform an initial review of the clinical investigation, the transfer may take effect on
the date the receiving IRB makes its decision to approve, require modification in (to
secure approval), or disapprove the clinical investigation. In this situation, the receiving
IRB should notify the original IRB and other involved parties of the date of its approval
and acceptance of oversight responsibilities.
Note that if both the original and receiving IRBs are located within the same institution, the
transfer date may be determined according to the established procedures of that institution.
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Factors to consider in selecting an appropriate record retention arrangement may include the reasons for the
transfer, as well as the nature of the clinical investigations and the records. Generally speaking, and depending on
the specific facts, FDA would expect an IRB that has accepted record keeping responsibilities to retain the
documentation for at least 3 years after closure of the IRB, in accordance with 21 CFR 56.115(b), or transfer the
records to the receiving IRB.
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